說明
The Israeli Butterfly Monitoring Scheme (BMS-IL). This dataset is for demonstration purpose only. The up-to-date maintained version of this dataset can be found here: http://cloud.gbif.org/eubon/resource?r=butterflies-monitoring-scheme-il
The phenology and abundance estimates derived from the systematic observations performed by BMS-IL observers, serve as excellent indicators for trends in biodiversity, impacts of land-use change, and climate change. Particularly, due to Israel's geographic location, the migration of desert species serves as a valuable indicator of the impacts of extreme weather events on biodiversity.
We share our data openly with the philosophy that transparency and sharing are routes for rapid knowledge generation, cooperation, and capacity building. New collaborations are extremely valuable to make the most of the data. Researchers are more thus encouraged to contact the dataset owners to collaborate on joint analyses and meta-analyses.
Note the dataset can also be explored here: http://www.gluecad.com/buttdb/hompage.asp?lng=eng
資料紀錄
此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 7,329 筆紀錄。
亦存在 2 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Peer I (2014): Israeli Butterfly Monitoring Scheme (BMS-IL). v6.16. ILS - Israeli Lepidopterists’ society. Dataset/Samplingevent. http://cloud.gbif.org/eubon/resource?r=butterflies-monitoring-scheme-il&v=6.16
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 ILS - Israeli Lepidopterists’ society。 To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.
GBIF 註冊
此資源尚未向GBIF註冊
關鍵字
samplingevent; Other; Occurrence; butterflies; Lepidoptera; Israel; Systematic monitoring
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- 內容提供者
- 研究主持人
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-3496
地理涵蓋範圍
Israel Borders
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [27.7, 33.77], 緯度北界 經度東界 [33.44, 36] |
|---|
分類群涵蓋範圍
Butterflies
| Order | Lepidoptera |
|---|
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2009-10-02 / 2015-10-31 |
|---|
計畫資料
Israeli Butterfly systematic Monitoring Scheme
| 計畫名稱 | Israel Butterflies Systematic Monitoring Scheme |
|---|---|
| 經費來源 | Private |
| 研究區域描述 | Established in April 2009, the Israeli Butterfly Monitoring Scheme (BMS-IL) covers Israeli's geographic borders and runs starting 20 transects to about 40 transects in 2015. |
| 研究設計描述 | Transect lengths range between 300 and 600 m in length, and divide into 50 m sections. Transect usually cover a single habitat type. In each visit, transect-walkers count all butterfly species that can be seen within a range of 5 m range. Special behaviours (egg laying or nectaring), as well as butterfly larvae or eggs, can be registered as well. Transect walks in Europe are performed weekly, but here in Israel, we conduct them once in two weeks from the beginning of October to the end of June - to account for the longer activity period of butterflies in Israel, and the impacts of climate change. |
參與計畫的人員:
- 典藏經理
- 內容提供者
- 研究主持人
取樣方法
Transects are divided into 50m sections and range between 300m and 600m in total length. A transect usually covers a single habitat type. The observer counts the number of every butterfly species that can be seen within a 5m range for each section within the transect. As in all other systematic Butterfly Monitoring Schemes (BMS), the entire transect must always be walked (partial transect walks are not recorded). Furthermore, when no butterfly species are seen for the entire transect, the absence event is still recorded using “-s00” standard notation. Special behaviours such as egg laying or drinking nectar as well as butterfly larvae or eggs can be recorded as well.
| 研究範圍 | Transect walks for Butterfly Monitoring Schemes (BMS) in Europe are usually performed weekly, but here in Israel, we conduct them once every two weeks from the beginning of October to the end of June - to account for the longer activity period of butterflies in Israel, and the impacts of climate change. |
|---|---|
| 品質控管 | Every reported record is flagged "forApproval". Record status is changed to "Approved" upon and by expert only. Species out of season or distribution area are flagged for additional verification. |
方法步驟描述:
- Selection of location and route of transect is verified by a scientific/principal investigator.
- On the first visit to a new transect, the observer is guided by an expert along the transect. Note each section is numbered and marked.
- Start time and weather conditions are recorded first.
- During transect walk, the observer walks the entire transect and for each section records the count of every butterfly species that can be seen within a 5x5x5m imaginary cube (i.e., within a range of 2.5 m to the sides and 5 m front and above).
- To avoid errors in abundance calculations, individuals that cannot be identified to the species level are registered either by family or as a predefined complex of two or three similar species.
- Butterflies seen outside of the 5m range can be recorded by the observer as ‘Extra’ alongside the code of the nearest section (e.g. 5-extra). However, these extra observations are regarded as sporadic data and are never included in the total number of butterflies observed within the controlled transect area.
- Time ends is recorded.
- If no butterflies are seen for the entire transect, the observer types "non seen" to ensure that the absence event is still registered. Note this is important later on when modelling butterfly flight curves and abundances taking into consideration all observations events.
- Observer logs in to the server and types in the data. Absence events are recorded using “-s00” – standard notation.
- Data is ready for verification by the expert.
引用文獻
- For more information on Israel's butterflies, see Benyamini, D. (2002) A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Israel, Including of Mt. Hermon, Sinai and Jordan (Revised edition). Keter Publishing House, Jerusalem (in Hebrew. Maps and activity periods are illustrated visually).
- For effective data analysis, see: Dennis, E. B., Freeman, S. N., Brereton, T., Roy, D. B. (2013), Indexing butterfly abundance whilst accounting for missing counts and variability in seasonal pattern. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4: 637–645. doi: 10.1111/2041-210X.12053 https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12053
- Schmucki, R., G. Pe'er, D. B. Roy, C. Stefanescu, C. Van Swaay, T. H. Oliver, M. Kuusaari, A. Van Strien, L. Ries, J. Settele, M. Musche, J. Carnicer, O. Schweiger, T. Brereton, A. Harpke, J. Heliölä, E. Kühn, and R. Julliard (2015) Regionally informed abundance index for supporting integrative analyses across butterfly monitoring schemes. Journal of Applied Ecology, online first. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12561 https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12561
- For guidelines on systematic butterfly monitoring see Van Swaay, C., Regan, E., Ling, M., Bozhinovska, E., Fernandez, M., Marini-Filho, O.J., Huertas, B., Phon, C.-K., K”orösi, A., Meerman, J., Pe’er, G., Uehara-Prado, M., Sáfián, S., Sam, L., Shuey, J., Taron, D., Terblanche, R., and Underhill, L. (2015). Guidelines for Standardised Global Butterfly Monitoring. Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network, Leipzig, Germany. GEO BON Technical Series 1, 32pp. http://www.geobon.org/Downloads/reports/GEOBON/2015/Global%20Butterfly%20Monitoring_Web.pdf
額外的詮釋資料
All sampling events in this dataset are recorded at the section level. Users who wish to derive butterfly density, please sum up all butterflies observed in all sections within a given transect, and calculate the area as "total-transect-length x 5m". The total number of sections within a given transect can be found in the measurements or facts data.
| 目的 | The main objective of the scheme is to provide reliable data for assessing the status and trends in the abundance and phenology of Israel's butterflies, for both conservation and research purposes. |
|---|---|
| 替代的識別碼 | http://eubon-ipt.gbif.org/resource?r=bms-il-example |